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vllm v0.28.0

vllm v0.28.0

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vLLM v0.28.0 launches with massive performance improvements for Kimi-K3 and DeepSeek V4, including new tiered KV cache offloading.
What: The update features 584 commits and adds support for ROCm (AMD), Intel XPU, and disk-based KV cache offloading. It also introduces 'Decode Context Parallel' (DCP) support and adaptive speculative token budgeting to significantly reduce Time-to-First-Token (TTFT).
Why it matters: By offloading KV cache to disk and improving kernel-level efficiency, vLLM continues to push the limits of serving massive models on consumer or constrained hardware.
Takeaway: If you are running production inference, upgrade to v0.28.0 to benefit from the new memory-saving shared-expert sharding (saving ~17 GiB per GPU) and prefix caching enabled by default.
Deep dive
  • Kimi-K3/DeepSeek V4: Dedicated optimizations including fused kernels and sparse MLA support.
  • Speculative Decoding: New candidate selectors and confidence-scheduled verification to speed up token generation.
  • Memory Management: Disk offloading for KV cache allows larger context handling with limited VRAM.
  • New Defaults: max_num_batched_tokens doubled to 16,384 and prefix caching enabled for Mamba models.
  • Infrastructure: Improved ROCm and XPU support, plus a new standalone Rust frontend.
Decoder
  • KV Cache: The key-value cache used by LLMs during inference to store pre-computed attention states, reducing redundant calculations.
  • TTFT (Time-to-First-Token): The latency between sending a request and receiving the first part of the model's response.
  • MLA (Multi-Head Latent Attention): An attention architecture used in models like DeepSeek to reduce memory usage during inference.
  • Speculative Decoding: A technique where a smaller, faster model guesses tokens, and a larger model verifies them to increase throughput.
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