pgrust

A Postgres rewrite in Rust.

pgrust targets compatibility with Postgres 18.3 and matches Postgres's expected output across more than 46,000 regression queries.

pgrust is disk compatible with Postgres and can boot from an existing Postgres 18.3 data directory.

The goal is to make Postgres easier to change from the inside: keep the behavior Postgres-shaped, keep the real Postgres tests as the oracle, and use Rust plus AI-assisted programming to explore deeper server changes.

Update: We're working on a new not yet published version of pgrust that currently passes 100% of Postgres regression suite, has a thread per connection model instead of process per connection, is 50% faster than Postgres on transaction workloads, and is ~300x faster than Postgres on analytical workloads (2x slower than Clickhouse on clickbench and we think it can get faster than Clickhouse). Follow pgrust or join our Discord for updates!

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Status

pgrust is not production-ready yet. It is not performance optimized yet.

Existing Postgres extensions and procedural language extensions such as PL/Python, PL/Perl, and PL/Tcl are not generally compatible yet. Some bundled contrib modules are already ported, and more compatibility may be possible over time.

Roadmap

• multithreaded Postgres internals
• built-in connection pooling
• better JSON-heavy workload support
• fast forking and branching workflows
• storage experiments, including no-vacuum designs
• runtime guardrails for bad queries and AI-generated SQL
• fewer sudden bad plan switches

Try It

Try the WebAssembly demo at https://pgrust.com.

Docker:

docker run -d --name pgrust -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=secret malisper/pgrust:v0.1 && until docker exec -e PGPASSWORD=secret pgrust psql -h 127.0.0.1 -U postgres -c '\q' >/dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1; done && docker exec -it -e PGPASSWORD=secret pgrust psql -h 127.0.0.1 -U postgres; docker rm -f pgrust

This uses the psql client inside the Docker image.

malisper/pgrust:latest currently points at the same release, but v0.1 is the pinned launch image.

Build From Source

macOS:

brew install icu4c openssl@3 libpq

export LIBRARY_PATH="$(brew --prefix openssl@3)/lib:${LIBRARY_PATH:-}"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$(brew --prefix openssl@3)/lib/pkgconfig:$(brew --prefix icu4c)/lib/pkgconfig:${PKG_CONFIG_PATH:-}"
export PATH="$(brew --prefix libpq)/bin:$PATH"

Debian/Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential pkg-config libicu-dev libssl-dev libldap2-dev libpam0g-dev postgresql-client-18

Build:

PGRUST_PGSHAREDIR="$PWD/vendor/postgres-18.3/share" \
cargo build --release --locked --bin postgres

Create a data directory:

target/release/postgres --initdb \
  -D /tmp/pgrust-data \
  -L "$PWD/vendor/postgres-18.3/share" \
  --no-locale \
  --encoding UTF8 \
  -U postgres

Run pgrust:

ulimit -s 65520

RUST_MIN_STACK=33554432 target/release/postgres \
  -D /tmp/pgrust-data \
  -F \
  -c listen_addresses= \
  -k /tmp \
  -p 5432 \
  -c io_method=sync \
  -c max_stack_depth=60000

Connect:

psql -h /tmp -p 5432 -U postgres -d postgres \
  -c "select version(), 1 + 1 as two"

Regression Tests

Run the Postgres regression tests against pgrust:

PGRUST_BIN="$PWD/target/release/postgres" \
scripts/run-regression

The runner uses pgrust's own --initdb plus the vendored Postgres 18.3 test files in this repository. It needs a Postgres 18 psql client on PATH; if psql is somewhere else, set PGRUST_PSQL=/path/to/psql.

Verified launch result: pgrust matched Postgres's expected output across more than 46,000 regression queries.

History

This repository now contains the newer pgrust implementation that reached the regression-test milestone.

The older public implementation is archived on archive/pre-fabled-2026-06-23.

Background:

• Original pgrust launch: https://malisper.me/pgrust-rebuilding-postgres-in-rust-with-ai/
• 67% regression update: https://malisper.me/pgrust-update-at-67-postgres-compatibility-and-accelerating/
• Four Horsemen roadmap: https://malisper.me/the-four-horsemen-behind-thousands-of-postgres-outages/

Feedback

Please open an issue if something breaks, if setup is confusing, or if there is a Postgres improvement you want to see first.

Contact

• Email: maintainers@pgrust.com
• Discord: https://discord.gg/FZZ4dbdvwU
• Project updates: https://pgrust.com/#updates

License

pgrust is licensed under AGPL-3.0. See LICENSE.