Key Points

• Palantir CEO Alex Karp said enterprises are "unhappy" with the frontier labs and believe they only care about tokenmaxxing.
• He told CNBC's Sara Eisen that most of Anthropic's publicly discussed projects are "running on Palantir."
• Increasing costs are raising alarm as businesses use more AI in their workloads.

Palantir CEO Alex Karp said the artificial intelligence software company's enterprise customers are "unhappy" with how the frontier labs are operating.

"It's not just the man and woman on the street that is unhappy with the frontier labs, it's in private, every single enterprise we deal with," he told CNBC's Sara Eisen on Wednesday.

Many customers, he said, believe these companies don't understand their businesses and only care about "tokenmaxxing," or burning through AI tokens to signal productivity.

Accelerating costs are raising alarm on Wall Street and fueling efficiency concerns as businesses funnel more AI into workloads and model costs rise.

"It is not that large language models aren't crucial for the world," Karp said. "It's just the implementation is where the value is, certainly in the next seven years."

Karp's comments come as two of the leading large language model companies, Anthropic and OpenAI, take steps to go public. The Sam Altman-led ChatGPT maker said Monday it confidentially filed for an initial public offering, a week after Anthropic.

He told CNBC that most of Anthropic's public projects are "running on Palantir."

While he often disagrees with CEO Dario Amodei, Karp said the co-founder is "a very, very important person" who is guiding the "leading frontier model company."

In recent years, Karp has made headlines for his outspoken political views and recently aligned himself with President Donald Trump's administration, after previously donating to campaigns of former Vice President Kamala Harris and President Joe Biden.

In October, Palantir communications chief Lisa Gordon called the company's political shift "concerning."

Trump has also praised Palantir on Truth Social with the company's ticker symbol and invested in its stock. The company donated to last year's parade for the U.S. Army's 250th birthday. Palantir is also among the list of donors to Trump's White House ballroom project, along with other tech giants.

Some of Karp's strong political views, including his support of Israel, have led employees to leave Palantir, he told CNBC in 2024, months after Palestinian militant group Hamas killed about 1,200 people.

Karp insisted on Wednesday that he is a "card-carrying progressive" and wants poor people to have a better life.

He also expressed frustration over the politicization of AI, believing the tech will drive the most important political decisions in the U.S.

"You can't do a blue-red debate," he said. "This is a massive revolution and there's opportunities only America has, and there are dangers in this revolution."