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SQLBuild: safe refactoring for warehouse SQL (GitHub Repo)

SQLBuild: safe refactoring for warehouse SQL (GitHub Repo)

Data GitHub
SQLBuild introduces a change-aware transformation framework that prevents redundant warehouse compute by fingerprinting models and enforcing production-reuse contracts.
What: SQLBuild works with existing dbt projects to skip unchanged models and reuse production tables in dev branches. It uses a Rust-based engine (Polyglot) to validate SQL, track column lineage, and run audits before materialization, supporting adapters for Snowflake, Databricks, Postgres, BigQuery, and DuckDB.
Why it matters: Standard dbt builds often waste significant compute by rebuilding entire DAGs; moving state into the warehouse allows for more intelligent, incremental development cycles.
Takeaway: Point SQLBuild at your existing dbt project by running 'sqb dbt build' to enable fingerprint-based selective execution.
Decoder
  • DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph): A modeling approach used in data pipelines where processes are nodes connected by dependencies, ensuring there are no circular references.
Original article

Stop rebuilding what production already built. Change-aware SQL pipelines with all state in the warehouse.

SQLBuild is a SQL-first framework for building reliable warehouse pipelines. It points at your existing dbt project and makes your builds change-aware: it fingerprints your models, skips the ones that have not changed, and can reuse already-built tables from production instead of rebuilding them in dev. No SQLBuild models, no migration, no edits to your dbt files.

It is also a full standalone framework. All state is persisted as append-only tables in the warehouse alongside your data: no external state database, no manifest files, no paid add-on. It keeps a low, dbt-like floor for SQL models and adds ingestion, Python nodes, testing, and opt-in virtual environments as your project grows.

Key features

  • Works with your existing dbt project. Point SQLBuild at a dbt project and get change-aware builds and production reuse with zero SQLBuild models. It reads the manifest and drives the dbt CLI as a subprocess; it never edits your dbt files.
  • Reuse from production. Clone or copy already-built relations from another target, or from a production-shaped git branch, instead of rebuilding them. Zero compute for models that match.
  • Change-aware builds by default. Models, seeds, functions, and Python nodes are fingerprinted, source freshness is tracked, and unchanged work (including audits that already passed) is skipped. Pass --force to run everything selected.
  • Warehouse-native state. All change-tracking state lives in append-only tables (_sqlbuild_fingerprints, _sqlbuild_source_freshness, _sqlbuild_node_results) in your warehouse schemas. No external state machine, no corruption risk.
  • Audits that block bad data. Audits run before data reaches the target table. Full table builds materialize into a staging table and only promote if audits pass; incremental models validate each batch before DML.
  • SQL-first models, compile-time validation. Define models as SQL files with MODEL() headers. SQLBuild resolves references, validates SQL, infers columns, checks contracts, and computes column lineage before anything runs, all offline.
  • Cursor-based incremental processing. Automatic gap detection and resume, with microbatch mode for large ranges. No external checkpoint to maintain.
  • Ingestion and Python nodes. Load external data with Python @loader functions, and run @task, @asset, and @check nodes as first-class members of the same DAG as your SQL models.
  • Testing. Chained SQL unit tests that resolve intermediate models automatically, plus end-to-end scenarios with local DuckDB replay for fast CI with no warehouse.
  • Python you can read, Rust where it counts. The framework is Python. For SQL parsing, validation, column inference, lineage, and transpilation, SQLBuild uses Polyglot, a Rust reimplementation of SQLGlot's SQL analysis capabilities (MIT).

See the documentation for the full feature set, including providers, lifecycle hooks, Python macros, UDFs, custom materializations, data diffs, zero-copy cloning, and virtual environments.

Works with your existing dbt project

Point SQLBuild at a dbt project and run a sqb dbt command. The first time, it bootstraps a minimal twin project from your dbt_project.yml and profile (reusing your dbt connection), then builds your selection with state recorded:

sqb dbt build --select path:models/marts

Run it again and the models that have not changed are skipped:

dbt (3 selected resources)
  planned models: 0 run, 3 current, 0 blocked
  skipped: all planned dbt models are current

With reuse configured, branch builds clone unchanged tables from a production git branch instead of rebuilding them, so dbt only builds what your branch actually changed.

Quick start

pip install sqlbuild
# or
uv pip install sqlbuild

Create and run the included playground project:

sqb playground waffle-shop
cd waffle-shop
sqb plan
sqb build
sqb test

Example

A model is a SQL file with a MODEL() header and a SELECT. References use __ref() and __source(), and configuration, schema, and audits are declared inline:

MODEL (
  materialized table,
  columns (
    order_id (audits [not_null, unique]),
  ),
  tags [marts],
);

SELECT
  o.order_id,
  o.customer_id,
  p.amount_cents AS total_cents
FROM __ref("stg_orders") o
JOIN __ref("stg_payments") p USING (order_id)

A unit test mocks sources and asserts on the model, resolving every intermediate model automatically:

TEST();

WITH
__source__raw__orders AS (
  @mock_orders()
),
__source__raw__payments AS (
  SELECT 1 AS payment_id, 1 AS order_id, 1500 AS amount_cents, 'credit_card' AS method
),
__expected__fact_orders AS (
  SELECT 1 AS order_id, 100 AS customer_id, 1500 AS total_cents
)
SELECT 1

Supported adapters

Adapter Status
DuckDB Supported
MotherDuck Supported
Snowflake Supported
BigQuery Supported
Databricks Supported
PostgreSQL Supported
SQL Server Supported

ClickHouse, Redshift, Trino, Spark, and Athena are on the way.

Documentation

Full documentation is available at docs.sqlbuild.com.

Contributing

We welcome contributions. Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

License

SQLBuild is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

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